ROARS, GROWLS, GALLOPING HOOVES REPLACED MUSIC IN MOGADISHU.

Mogadishu.

Most radio stations in Somalia have stopped playing music, on the orders of Islamist Hizbul-Islam insurgents who say that songs are un-Islamic.

The stations said they had to comply with the ban as if they did not, they would be putting their lives at risk.

The threat left radio stations scrambling to scrub even the briefest suggestion of music from their daily programming. “Bam! Bam! Bam!” — the sound of gunshots that Somalis in Mogadishu have grown accustomed to hearing — was played by Radio Shabelle on its news broadcast to replace the music it usually uses to introduce the segment.

Similarly odd sounds — like the roar of an engine, a car horn, animal noises and the sound of water flowing — were used to introduce programs on some of the other radio stations that stopped playing music.

“We have replaced the music of the early morning program with the sound of the rooster, replaced the news music with the sound of the firing bullet and the music of the night program with the sound of running horses,” said Osman Abdullahi Gure, the director of Radio Shabelle radio and television, one of the most influential stations in Mogadishu.

“It was really a crush,” he said. “We haven’t had time to replace all the programs at one time; instead, we have chosen these sounds.”

More than a dozen radio stations complied with the order by the militant group Hizbul Islam, the National Union of Somali Journalists said.

Somalis in Mogadishu can still listen to music on two stations: one government controlled, the other UN funded.

ENDS….

ETHIOPIA SUPRESSING OPPOSITION AHEAD OF MAY POLLS, WARNS RIGHTS GROUP.

Human Rights watch in a report released in Nairobi on Wednesday warned the Ethiopian government is waging a coordinated and sustained attack on political opposition, journalist and rights activists ahead of the May 2010 elections.

The 59-page report, shows how the ruling Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Front (EPRDF) has systematically punished opposition supporters, the report also documents how recently enacted laws severely restrict the activities of civil society and the media.

“Expressing dissent is very dangerous in Ethiopia,” said Georgette Gagnon, Africa director at Human Rights Watch. “The ruling party and the state are becoming one, and the government is using the full weight of its power to eliminate opposition and intimidate people into silence.”

Government repression has caused many civil society activists and journalists to flee the country in recent months. The most prominent independent newspaper was closed in December 2009 and the government jammed Voice of America radio broadcasts last month. Ethiopians are unable to speak freely, organize political activities, and challenge their government’s policies – whether through peaceful protest, voting, or publishing their views – without fear of reprisal.

“Since 2005, state resources have also been used to press individuals to join the ruling party so that they can benefit from access to services, jobs, and economic activity,” said the 59-page report, citing more than 200 interviews in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia is heavily dependent on foreign assistance which counts for one-third of all government expenditures. Donors argue that they have to work with the government to gain access to millions of needy Ethiopians, but Gagnon urges donors to channel aid in different ways and demand independent reviews of the way aid money is used.

Human Rights Watch calls on the Ethiopian government to take urgent steps to improve the electoral environment by immediately releasing all political prisoners, including Birtukan. Human Rights Watch also calls on the government to publicly order all officials and EPRDF members to cease attacks and threats against members of the political opposition, civil society, and the media; and permit independent efforts, including by international electoral observers, to investigate and publicly report on abuses.

The rights group and other activists say the government has also suppressed the media, Zenawi recently admitted that Voice of America’s Amharic channel had been jammed.

Around 200 protestors were shot following the last elections in 2005 and an unknown number of opposition figures, including Birtukan Mideksa, head of the Unity for Democracy and Justice Party, remain Imprisoned.

Ethiopia, an ally of the US in fighting terrorism in the region, has consistently denied such accusations and accuses of Human Rights Watch of trying to smear its name.

 ENDS…….